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NewIndustrial Revolution and Environmental Protection

Qian Yi

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第1期页码 71-75 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014011

摘要： Serious environmental problems have appeared in China since the rapid economic growth 30 years ago, which affect human's health and become a limiting factor for further development. It has brought about the rethinking of traditional ways for economy development and environmental protection, and realized that the change in the model of development and environment protection is of significance. A new industrial revolution is needed for protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. This paper discusses the characteristics of the new industrial revolution for sustainable development including cleaner production, circular economy, and industrial ecology. Lessons from China and abroad will be introduced to prove that new strategies for environment protection and economic development are needed.

关键词： industrial ecology new industrial revolution environmental protection cleaner production circular economy

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Evaluation of global niobium flow modeling and its market forecasting

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第2期页码 286-293 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0823-y

摘要： Metal, as the indispensable material, is functioning the society from technology to the environment. Niobium (Nb) is considered a unique earth metal as it is related to many emerging technologies. The increasing economic growth exerts an increasing pressure on supply, which leads to its significance in the economic sector. However, few papers have addressed Nb sustainability, which forms the scope of this paper in order to start the process of Nb market forecasting based on some previous data and some assumptions. Therefore, this paper will discuss different thoughts in material substitution and the substance flow of Nb throughout a static flow using Nb global data to have a better understanding of the process of Nb from production to end of life. This shall lead to the identification of the market needs to determine its growth which is around 2.5% to 3.0%. Moreover, due to China’s huge Nb consumption which comes from the continuous development that is happening over the years, it will also briefly mention the Nb situation as well as its growth which according to statistics will grow steadily till 2030 by a rate of 4.0% to 6.0%. The results show that there should be some enhancement to Nb recycling potentials out of steel scrap. In addition, there should be more involvement of Nb in different industries as this would lead to less-used materials which can be translated to less environmental impact.

关键词： niobium (Nb) sustainability substance flow analysis recycling industrial ecology

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中国生态文明的基础设施

Chris Kennedy, Ma Zhong, Jan Corfee-Morlot

《工程（英文）》 2016年第2卷第4期页码 414-425 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.014

摘要：

预计到2020 年，中国的绿色投资需求将达到每年1.7 万亿~2.9 万亿元人民币( 折合2740 亿~4680 亿美元)。对经济需求的评估已经提供给了众多的行业，包括可持续能源、基础设施建设( 包括环境保护)、环境修复、工业污染控制、能源和水资源效率以及绿色产品。中国的绿色财政的背景已经在讨论之中，覆盖了城镇化、气候改变、基础设施交互以及工业模式的转变。很多基础设施建设的融资发生在城市中，聚焦在《国家新型城镇化规划(2014—2020 年)》下的公平、环境保护以及生活质量问题。中国在建筑行业已经实施了很多成功的政策，但是中国的建筑节能仍有相当大的提升空间。中国目前正在追求低碳的增长战略，这与中国的整体环境和生活质量目标一致。到2020 年之后，中国作为一个生态文明国家的未来将建立在一个中央基础设施政策的实施上，这个政策就是《中国2050 高比例可再生能源发展情景暨路径研究》。以《循环经济发展战略及近期行动计划》为例，中国绿色工业转型的关键一步涉及节约材料的工程系统，以此减少甚至清除废料。为了更好地理解中国经济在其绿色转型中的改变，以及释放其巨大的潜在资金来源，有必要对中国所有的基础设施部门进行更加全面的研究，尤其是货运铁路的基础设施和港口。要清理土壤和地下水中的环境污染残留物，以及减少工业污染，都需要巨大的投资。电力行业摒弃煤炭的转型将会避免一些工业治理成本。工程师在计划、设计和构造中国新绿色基础设施中的贡献，也同样会在理解了宽松的政策环境以及土地利用、基础设施和环保成效间的相互作用后更进一步。

关键词：可持续工程绿色增长工业生态低碳发展绿色金融

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The International Conference on the Evolution of China Urban Water Environment & Ecology, 2019

Jiuhui Qu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1179-3

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Grassland ecology in China: perspectives and challenges

Deli WANG, Ling WANG, Jushan LIU, Hui ZHU, Zhiwei ZHONG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第1期页码 24-43 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018205

摘要： During the last few decades, there have been an increasing number of studies on grassland ecology in China, involving the classic ecology concepts or theories and the applicable ecological principles of grassland conservation or management. This paper reviews the main progress in the following aspects. (1) Research on grassland species adaptation and resistance, population dynamics and foraging behavior, and biodiversity and community stability. (2) Research on managed grassland ecosystems (grassland grazing ecology) including grazing effects on grassland ecosystem function and foraging behavior by large herbivores. (3) Global climate change and grassland processes and functioning. (4) Applied research on grassland restoration and ecosystem health assessments such as vegetation restoration, restoration of ecosystem functioning, and assessment methods. There have been significant advances in grassland ecology, including the functions of ecosystem biodiversity, the ecological stoichiometry mechanisms affecting grassland community stability, grazing regulation of plant diversity and nutrient cycling. Grassland ecologists have succeeded in making these advances through observational, experimental and theoretical studies. Nevertheless, there are still significant challenges for the grassland ecology research, including understanding of grassland spatial processes, grassland grazing and multi-functionality, integrated effects of global climate change across grassland areas, as well as the ecological methodology and experimental techniques in grassland ecology.

关键词： biodiversity climate change China grazing meadow restoration steppe

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Conservation and adaptive reuse of industrial heritage in Shanghai

ZHANG Song

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 481-490 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0065-4

摘要： This paper takes a retrospective review of the evolution of the conservation of industrial heritage in urban Shanghai since the 1990s within the context of the international industrial heritage conservation movement, with the emph

关键词： evolution industrial international industrial retrospective Shanghai

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流域生态学及其应用

杨志峰

《工程（英文）》 2018年第4卷第5期页码 582-583 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.08.010

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Conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building in China in the post-industrial era

WANG Jianguo, JIANG Nan

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 474-480 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0064-5

摘要： The conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building is one of the most important issues to be solved in today s urban development and construction in China. In this paper, the necessity and academic meaning of the conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building were discussed by reviewing its development rend both at home and abroad, and the basic contents of the implementation of the conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building in China with specific cases provided were analyzed. It is the central task for China to put forward the restructuring and design methods, assessment principles and relevant core technical specifications based on the empirical researches on the historical industrial building and site.

关键词： historical industrial industrial building implementation adaptive-reuse empirical

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Can industrial intelligence promote industrial transformation? ––Case of mining enterprises

Anlin SHAO

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第3期页码 375-378 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017108

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Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance

Adrian W. K. Law,Chunyan Tang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第4期页码 472-479 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1592-0

摘要： Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls both function together to reduce the pollutant concentrations in the effluent and mitigate the potential impact on the environment. The former uses environmental treatment technology with energy and material cost considerations, while the latter utilizes the natural assimilation potential of the coastal water environment achievable at the outfall location. Because of their synergistic nature, marine outfalls are now commonly used for the disposal of partially treated domestic and industrial effluents in many coastal cities around the world, with many successful examples of low and acceptable risks to the environment. The objective of this paper is to review their balance from both environmental and economic considerations. We also discuss the end-of-the-pipe and mixing zone approaches for industrial effluents, and give some recommendations particularly for developing countries. Finally, we emphasize that a compulsory and vigorous monitoring program is essential regardless of how the balance is achieved.

关键词： industrial effluent treatment industrial marine outfalls economic and environmental considerations

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Effect of streambed substrate on macroinvertebrate biodiversity

DUAN Xuehua, WANG Zhaoyin, TIAN Shimin

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第1期页码 122-128 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0023-y

摘要： Macroinvertebrates are important components of stream ecosystems, and are often used as indicator species for the assessment of river ecology. Numerous studies have shown that substrate is the primary physical environmental variable affecting the taxa richness and density of macroinvertebrates. The aim of this work is to study the effects of the characteristics of streambed substrate, such as grain size, shape, and roughness, on the composition and biodiversity of macroinvertebrates. A field experiment was done on the Juma River, a second-order mountain stream in northern China. Substrata of cobbles, hewn stones, pebbles, coarse sand, and fine sand were used to replace the original gravel and sand bed in a stretch of 30 m in length. The sampling results indicated that the macroinvertebrate assemblage is significantly affected by the grain size, porosity and interstitial dimension of the substrate, while it is rarely affected by the shape and the surface roughness of the experimental substrata. Macroinvertebrate compositions in cobbles and hewn stones were stable and changed least over time. The taxa richness and density of individuals in the substrata of cobbles, hewn stones, and pebbles are much higher than in those of the coarse sand and fine sand.

关键词： Substrata physical environmental indicator ecology substrate

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Landscape of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in China: impact of ecology, climate, and behavior

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第1期页码 3-22 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0605-9

摘要：

For the past several decades, the infectious disease profile in China has been shifting with rapid developments in social and economic aspects, environment, quality of food, water, housing, and public health infrastructure. Notably, 5 notifiable infectious diseases have been almost eradicated, and the incidence of 18 additional notifiable infectious diseases has been significantly reduced. Unexpectedly, the incidence of over 10 notifiable infectious diseases, including HIV, brucellosis, syphilis, and dengue fever, has been increasing. Nevertheless, frequent infectious disease outbreaks/events have been reported almost every year, and imported infectious diseases have increased since 2015. New pathogens and over 100 new genotypes or serotypes of known pathogens have been identified. Some infectious diseases seem to be exacerbated by various factors, including rapid urbanization, large numbers of migrant workers, changes in climate, ecology, and policies, such as returning farmland to forests. This review summarizes the current experiences and lessons from China in managing emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, especially the effects of ecology, climate, and behavior, which should have merits in helping other countries to control and prevent infectious diseases.

关键词： infectious disease profile emerging infectious diseases influence factor

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能源“金三角”煤炭现代开采水资源及地表生态保护技术

顾大钊

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第4期页码 102-107

摘要：

晋陕蒙宁甘地区是我国的能源“金三角”。该地区煤炭储量和产量均占我国的三分之二左右，已成为我国煤炭开发的主战场，但该地区水资源仅占全国的3.9 %。针对该地区煤炭现代开采与水资源短缺和生态脆弱的矛盾，以神东矿区现代煤炭开采为工程依托，创新研究方法，揭示了该地区现代开采水资源的运移规律和地表生态“自修复”规律，首次开发了煤矿分布式地下水库技术和应用“自修复”规律的地表生态主动性减损及修复技术，建立了示范工程，为煤炭开采水资源和地表生态保护探索了一条新的技术途径。

关键词：能源“金三角” 煤炭现代开采水资源及地表生态保护技术

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Industrial solid waste flow analysis of eco-industrial parks: implications for sustainable waste management

Yongpeng Lü, Kai YANG, Yue CHE, Zhaoyi SHANG, Jun TAI, Yun JIAN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第4期页码 575-587 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0344-0

摘要： Sustainable waste management in the industrial ecology perspective brings enormous challenges to the existing methodology of waste analysis at the industrial park (IP) scale. In this study, a four-step method was proposed for industrial solid waste (ISW) flow analysis of eco-industrial parks (EIPs) and applied to two IPs in eastern China. According to a park-wide census of 619 industrial enterprises and 105 questionnaires by a survey from 2006 to 2008, the results indicated that: 1) at the enterprise scale, more than 60% of enterprises were small-ISW-generation enterprises which encountered great difficulties on effective waste management; 2) at the IP scale, though the two IPs have set up their own environmental management systems and passed the ISO 14001 certification, the efficiencies of the ISW management systems have yet to be improved in the industrial ecology perspective; and 3) at the regional scale, more than 97% of ISW flowed within the provincial region, indicating that the provincial governments prevented the wastes from flowing into their own “back yard”. Effective waste management should be placed in a broader perspective. Approaches to sustainable waste management may include wastes exchange, efficient waste and information flow, virtual EIP, waste minimization clubs and regionalization of waste management.

关键词： industrial solid waste waste flow analysis eco-industrial parks sustainable waste management “not in my back yard”

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Forecasting industrial emissions: a monetary approach

Yang DONG, Yi LIU, Jining CHEN, Yebin DONG, Benliang QU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第5期页码 734-742 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0451-6

摘要： Forecasts of industrial emissions provide a basis for impact assessment and development planning. To date, most studies have assumed that industrial emissions are simply coupled to production value at a given stage of technical progress. It has been argued that the monetary method tends to overestimate pollution loads because it is highly influenced by market prices and fails to address spatial development schemes. This article develops a land use-based environmental performance index (L-EPI) that treats the industrial land areas as a dependent variable for pollution emissions. The basic assumption of the method is that at a planning level, industrial land use change can represent the change in industrial structure and production yield. This physical metric provides a connection between the state-of-the-art and potential impacts of future development and thus avoids the intrinsic pitfalls of the industrial Gross Domestic Product-based approach. Both methods were applied to examine future industrial emissions at the planning area of Dalian Municipality, North-west China, under a development scheme provided by the urban master plan. The results suggested that the L-EPI method is highly reliable and applicable for the estimation and explanation of the spatial variation associated with industrial emissions.

关键词： industrial emissions environmental performance index spatial planning industrial land use